With the drastic change in industrialization and urbanization, farming and agricultural practices have also witnessed change. Organic farming practices have also witnessed upgrades and created a major difference in the world of agricultural practice worldwide.

In areas with irregular rainfall or fields with water-intensive crops, farmers need to use artificial methods to hydrate thirsty plants.  Various forms of irrigation exist to serve the different requirements of farmers.

Conventional farming practices involving the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides etc. are risk-prone, uneconomic and may not yield results in drought-affected areas. However, organic farming can provide sustainable production even in low rainfall conditions.